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<v Instructor>In this lesson, we will learn about AI bots,</v>

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artificial intelligence, or AI bots,

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our automated software programs

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that interact with users or systems

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to perform specific tasks.

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They may also serve as assistants

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and digital workers.

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AI bot concepts include access and permissions,

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guardrails, data loss prevention, or DLP,

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and disclosure of AI usage.

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Access and permissions refer to the controls put in place

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to ensure that AI bots only interact

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with data and systems

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that they are explicitly authorized to access.

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By doing this, access and permissions

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prevent unauthorized data manipulation

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and security breaches.

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Next, guardrails are predefined boundaries or rules

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that restrict the actions of AI bots.

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Then data loss prevention or DLP strategies

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are used with AI bots

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to prevent sensitive information

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from being accessed or leaked inadvertently.

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Finally, disclosure of AI usage

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involves informing users

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that they are interacting with an AI bot

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rather than a human.

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Let's learn more about access permissions,

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guardrails, data loss prevention,

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and the disclosure of AI usage.

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First, we have access and permissions.

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Access and permissions control what an AI bot can see

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or do within a system.

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So access requires setting explicit limits

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to make sure bots access only the data and systems

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they need to complete their tasks.

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Permissions then act as a safety barrier,

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ensuring AI bots can't overreach

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into sensitive areas.

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For example, in a healthcare setting,

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a patient assistance bot

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may only need access to general medical information

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to answer common questions,

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not specific patient records.

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So by carefully setting these permissions,

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the bot stays within its lane,

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interacting with data safely

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without risking unauthorized access

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to patient details.

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In industries where AI bots

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work closely with financial data,

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such as in the banking industry,

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access controls can be even more important.

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For example, an AI bot helping customers

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with account information

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would need tightly controlled access

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to prevent it from making unauthorized transactions

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or accessing sensitive financial records

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without permission,

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minimizing the risk of security breaches

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or data manipulation.

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So to prevent unauthorized access

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or misuse of sensitive information,

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access and permissions keep AI bots

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securely within their defined roles,

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protecting both data integrity and user privacy.

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Second, we have guardrails.

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Guardrails are boundaries set up around AI bots

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to keep them operating within intended limits.

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These rules help guide the bot's actions,

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ensuring they don't veer into unintended territory

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or make autonomous decisions that could be harmful.

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For example, in an online shopping application,

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a product recommendation bot

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might have guardrails

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that prevent it from suggesting unavailable

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or out-of-stock products.

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These guardrails help the bot provide accurate

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and reliable information to the users,

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preventing misunderstandings or dissatisfaction.

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In a business context,

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consider a cleaning bot

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in a Sam's Superstore,

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driving around and cleaning the floors.

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Guardrails are set to prevent this bot

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from colliding with customers or merchandise,

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ensuring it navigates safely around the store.

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These guardrails define specific paths

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or areas for cleaning,

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restrict its movements around crowded aisles,

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and ensure it stops or reroutes

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when encountering obstacles.

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By establishing these boundaries,

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the store guarantees that the bot performs

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its cleaning duties efficiently

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without compromising customer safety

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or risking damage to merchandise.

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So by having predefined rules in place,

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companies ensure their bots remain helpful

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and don't step into areas

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they are not programmed to handle,

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maintaining quality and safety in their interactions.

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Third, we have data loss prevention, or DLP.

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Data loss prevention measures are deployed with AI bots

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that handle sensitive information

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to prevent unintended exposure of sensitive data.

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DLP strategies,

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like encryption or restricted access policies,

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ensure that sensitive information

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stays within the authorized limits

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and is protected from unauthorized exposure.

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For instance, a banking chatbot

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might be designed with DLP measures

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to restrict any sharing

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of a user's financial details

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without proper verification.

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This helps in safeguarding user data

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and building trust in the bot's usage

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with insensitive environments.

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In a corporate environment,

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an HR department might use an AI bot

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to assist employees with common inquiries

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about company policies,

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benefits, or leave balances.

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DLP measures would be employed

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to ensure the bot cannot access

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or share personal information,

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like Social Security numbers,

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salary details, or medical leave records,

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unless the employee has gone through identity verification.

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This helps prevent sensitive human resources data

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from being disclosed inadvertently

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or to unauthorized users.

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So to prevent accidental leaks

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or unauthorized access to sensitive information,

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DLP strategies ensure that AI bots

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operate within strict boundaries,

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keeping data secure and interaction safe.

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Fourth and last, we have disclosure of AI usage.

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Disclosure of AI usage involves letting users know

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they are interacting with an AI bot

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rather than a human.

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This is essential for transparency and trust.

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Disclosure of AI usage

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allows users to understand

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the nature of their interaction

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and set appropriate expectations.

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For instance, a customer service chatbot

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on a retail website

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could display a message at the start of a conversation

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stating, "I am an AI assistant,

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here to help you with product inquiries."

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Such clear disclosure builds transparency

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and makes users more comfortable

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interacting with the bot.

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In healthcare settings,

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disclosure is especially important when using AI bots

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for patient interactions.

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For instance, if a healthcare bot

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provides a general wellness advice

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or answers to common medical questions,

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patients should be clearly informed

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that they are speaking to an AI,

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not a licensed medical professional.

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This helps set accurate expectations

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as the bot may lack the depth of expertise

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or personal insight

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that a doctor would provide.

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So by disclosing AI usage,

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businesses help users approach the bot's responses

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with the right level of caution and understanding,

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supporting trust and clarity

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in the service experience.

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So, remember, artificial intelligence or AI bots

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are automated programs

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designed to perform specific tasks,

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often simulating human interactions.

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They are commonly used as digital assistants

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or workers in various settings,

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including customer service and data management.

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To work securely,

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AI bots are set up with access and permissions,

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which control what data and systems

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they can interact with,

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helping prevent unauthorized access.

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Next, guardrails define safe boundaries,

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guiding bots to stay within their designated tasks.

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Then data loss prevention strategies

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protect sensitive information

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from being accidentally accessed

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or leaked by the bot.

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And finally, disclosing AI usage to users

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promotes transparency and builds trust

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by letting them know they're interacting with a bot

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rather than a human.

