1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:09,000 Right. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,000 So now we can start adding these internal walls. 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:18,000 And when you're creating things in AutoCAD, it's always good to be thinking to yourself, what's the 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 easiest way to to do this? 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:28,000 When you get more experienced as you're actually modeling or drawing a line, your brain will be kind 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:34,000 of one step ahead and it will already be thinking how you're going to create the next object. 7 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 You won't even be thinking about the object you're actually drawing at that point. 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 But that's further down the line when you get more advanced. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:46,000 For now, let's just have a look at this and think what would be the easiest way to create it? 10 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,000 So we can see these lines. 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 We have a main corridor here, which is basically two lines. 12 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:59,000 If we ignore the doors for a minute and then we look at these rooms, these lines dividing the room, 13 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 the rooms are actually the same length either side of a corridor. 14 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:07,000 So I'm already thinking I don't want to draw things twice. 15 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:14,000 I could just put these walls in right the way across and then I can add the two walls for the corridor. 16 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 And with some trimming and filleting and things, I can just kind of cut all those out. 17 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:19,000 So that's. 18 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,000 That's the way I'd like to go and that's the way we'll look at doing it in this course. 19 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:31,000 So first thing I'm going to do is set out these walls that are running north to south on this plan, 20 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:38,000 and the first one is going to be 4100mm or 4.1m across in our millimeters. 21 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,000 Example, fate is 13ft six millimetres, 4100. 22 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:46,000 So I'm going to set that out first. 23 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:51,000 And also the thickness of these walls There they are, 100mm. 24 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Okay. 25 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:57,000 So all these internal walls are 100mm or 4in for the Imperial guys. 26 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,000 So. 27 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:02,000 Let's look at that. 28 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:07,000 We want a line, first line, first internal war line is going to run down here. 29 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:14,000 It's going to be 4.1m or 4100mm off of this line and it's going to run all the way down and then be 30 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:15,000 100mm thick. 31 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 So how can we do that? 32 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 We could offset a line here, but this is a this is a polyline, okay? 33 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:27,000 So it would end up offsetting the whole rectangle if I clicked on offset and try to offset that, it 34 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 would offset the whole rectangle there. 35 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:39,000 Now I could draw a line there and then I could offset that and it would just offset that line. 36 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,000 But then we're adding geometry and it can get messy later on if we forget to delete it. 37 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:47,000 There's an easy way to start your line. 38 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:53,000 To start this line at a point that is 4.1m from there. 39 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,000 So what we do, we turn on this down here, this step in reference line. 40 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Okay, we turn that on and that will let us kind of select a start point without creating any extra 41 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:07,000 geometry. 42 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:08,000 And I'll show you what I mean. 43 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Now I'm going to go to polyline and I'm going to hover over this corner, make sure you've got your 44 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 oh snaps on as we did in the Snaps chapter. 45 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:26,000 And you've got at least I would say for this one, let's put on end point midpoint perpendicular and. 46 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:32,000 Intersection. 47 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,000 So hover over this corner. 48 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Don't click anything and you'll see. 49 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 When we first hover over it, we get our normal. 50 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Dimension Square. 51 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,000 But then it kind of changes and it will say end point. 52 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Okay, so hover your cursor over it until it changes and it says end point when you get this. 53 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Move your mouse along the wall that you want to measure along. 54 00:03:59,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Okay. 55 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:07,000 So you go endpoint and make sure when you do it, you get this kind of green dashed. 56 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,000 If you can see there's a green dashed horizontal line following my wall where I am. 57 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:20,000 What's happening here is it's allowing me to put in a start point a lot like when we put type in a length, 58 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000 when we create in geometry, we can also now doing this, we can just put in a distance for our start 59 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:25,000 point. 60 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:35,000 So I'm going to type in 4100 and I'm going to press enter and you'll see now it's moved the start point 61 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,000 of that line. 62 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Okay. 63 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,000 And if I turn off the one with F8, it's moved it. 64 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,000 To this point here, which is four files on 100mm long. 65 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:52,000 And I'm just going to go down and because we've got perpendicular on, it will allow us to snap perpendicular 66 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,000 and I can left click and right click to finish. 67 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Okay. 68 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:04,000 And if I do a distance measurement from here to here, you can see it's 4100. 69 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,000 So I'm just going to show you that again because it can be a bit difficult to follow. 70 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Make sure you've got your oh, snap on with at least end point and perpendicular and make sure you've 71 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 got this highlighted here. 72 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Click on your polyline. 73 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Don't click, but hover over the corner until it changes to just say End Point, move it along the line. 74 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 You wish to measure along. 75 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Make sure you've got the green dashed line. 76 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,000 You don't have to move it in any. 77 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Just move it to the correct kind of direction you want to go. 78 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:39,000 You don't have to try and get the dimension correct for 4100 just in the general direction. 79 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,000 You want to measure along, you could move it right out here if you want. 80 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,000 As long as you've got this green dashed line, then put in the dimension. 81 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:46,000 You want to move along. 82 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,000 4100 press enter. 83 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,000 And now it's moved the start point to that position. 84 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:59,000 Then using the perpendicular stamp, you can left click right click to finish that command. 85 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:00,000 And there you go. 86 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 And now we can use the offset command. 87 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:09,000 And I'm going to type in 100, which is the thickness of our internal wall, and I'm going to offset 88 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,000 and make sure you offset to the right side. 89 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:14,000 There we go. 90 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:22,000 So that is our first wall and that is the wall here running all the way down. 91 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,000 The next one is going to be exactly the same process, but six meters. 92 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,000 So let's do that again. 93 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Polyline. 94 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 Hover over this corner. 95 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Wait for it to change. 96 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:35,000 Move along. 97 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 Make sure you get your green dashed line. 98 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Type in 6000, enter and then snap perpendicular. 99 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:45,000 Now, right. 100 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Offset. 101 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:47,000 It's already set to 100. 102 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:52,000 So we can just right click because because it remembers the last offset you did. 103 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:53,000 And we've got another wall. 104 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:59,000 And again, our next one is another six. 105 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:08,000 Now we've, we've offset this one six metres and now we want to offset this one six metres so we can 106 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:16,000 do it the same way or we can just go copy and I'm going to window select both those lines right click 107 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:21,000 and for the base point I'm going to click here and drop it to that point there. 108 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:27,000 And because I basically copied this wall using that base point, I know that this is 6000 as well as 109 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:28,000 that 6000. 110 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Okay? 111 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 It's the same dimension. 112 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,000 If you're doing the same dimension, you can just do it that way. 113 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Or you could have done it the same way we did the others. 114 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,000 It's completely up to you. 115 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,000 So now we've got these three walls running this way. 116 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,000 We're going to put. 117 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Two walls running horizontal and this is going to be 3600 down. 118 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:51,000 So same process. 119 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,000 Polyline hover over there. 120 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Wait for it to change. 121 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Move it down. 122 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 We've got our green line type in 3600. 123 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,000 Enter. 124 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,000 And I'm going to go right the way across. 125 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:05,000 Get perpendicular, snap. 126 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Right click. 127 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Done. 128 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Sorry. 129 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,000 Left click to place it, then right click done. 130 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Offset that. 131 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:16,000 100 saved right click offset. 132 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:17,000 There we go. 133 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:23,000 And now I'm going to just offset this 2000 here. 134 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:34,000 So I'll go offset type in 2000, offset that one right click to finish command, right click to repeat 135 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,000 command. 136 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:40,000 This time it's 100 enter and I'll offset that. 137 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:49,000 And just as a check, I'm going to make sure that this distance here is 3600, which it is. 138 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000 So we've got our internal walls now. 139 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:56,000 We just need to tidy it up. 140 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Okay. 141 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,000 If you look on our drawing where our walls cross, we've got these crossing lines. 142 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,000 We don't want any walls across the corridor. 143 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,000 We don't want a wall here. 144 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:10,000 Most of that can be done or all of it can be done with just trim, extend and maybe some fillets. 145 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,000 So let's look at trimming first. 146 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:24,000 I'm going to select Trim Left Click Trim, and I'm going to click on these kind of in the corridor walls. 147 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:31,000 But on the room side, I'm going to right click to complete the selection, and now it's going to ask 148 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 us what we want to trim. 149 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:38,000 So I'm going to just left click in the space here and draw a window right the way down the corridor, 150 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:41,000 left click right click to finish Command. 151 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:43,000 And that's taken all those out. 152 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:50,000 I don't want these little pieces here because these walls are kind of I just want the internal walls 153 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,000 to be one complete kind of flowing section. 154 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:54,000 So we're hatch. 155 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:55,000 It will fill them all in. 156 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,000 We can do the same command. 157 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000 I'm going to select Trim. 158 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,000 I'm going to left click in this space. 159 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:05,000 I'm going to select all these lines with a window going this way. 160 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,000 Remember, if we went the other way, we'd have to complete. 161 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 We'd have to cover the whole line this way, we just touch them. 162 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,000 So I want to trim. 163 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:20,000 I'm going to right click and now I'm going to just left click and select these objects here to trim 164 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:21,000 them out. 165 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:23,000 And there we go. 166 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 Same again down here. 167 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Okay. 168 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Now, this one is a bit different. 169 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:42,000 Here we wanted this corner. 170 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,000 We don't want the wall and we want this corner. 171 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 This is our open reception area. 172 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:53,000 So what I'll do here, I'll click on fill it, I'm going to click R for radius type R enter and it's 173 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,000 already set to zero, but I like to just do that. 174 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000 Make sure we haven't got a curved radius on there. 175 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:03,000 Sometimes you could have a very, very small curved radius and you don't know about it. 176 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:09,000 So I've set that to zero and now I can select these two lines and give it a radius and all I need to 177 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:13,000 do is delete that one and we're done. 178 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,000 And that is our internal walls. 179 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Easy. 180 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:18,000 So. 181 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Already. 182 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:26,000 We've got our main building layout and our room separations done. 183 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Just using those few commands. 184 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:36,000 So you probably seen now already what I've spoken about in the basic modules section, although AutoCAD 185 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,000 is really powerful and it's got lots of commands for different things. 186 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:46,000 The main kind of tool belt that you use is just a very small selection of commands that allow you to 187 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 do quite a lot of things. 188 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:55,000 So in the next chapter, we're going to look at putting the doors in so you can actually get into these 189 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:55,000 rooms.