1 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:17,000 So another modify command we have available to us is the array tool and the array tool. 2 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:24,000 It's good for when you want to create multiple copies of of something in a particular pattern. 3 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,000 So I'm going to just draw out something here. 4 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,000 This is going to be a floor plan and it's going to be 5 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:35,000 50mm. 6 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:44,000 Let's just make it 50mm by 50m, side by 50m, just to keep things easy. 7 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,000 And up here. 8 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,000 I'm going to go. 9 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000 I'm going to draw a column. 10 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Okay. 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:01,000 And again, to make it easy, it's 500mm by 500mm. 12 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 So that's a column in the corner. 13 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Now, I want to space these columns out. 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:10,000 I want columns in a kind of a grid pattern all the way over this building. 15 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 So you could copy and. 16 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 And let's say there are five meters apart. 17 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000 I could copy it and kind of go five metres and do it that way. 18 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 And then it's a long winded way of doing it. 19 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 And as always, without covers, usually easy ways of doing things like that. 20 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 So the easy way in this case is the array command. 21 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:44,000 So if we click on that, we now get asked to select the objects and I'm going to select that one and 22 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,000 right click and now it comes up. 23 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,000 With all these options and a new toolbar and a kind of visual. 24 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000 And display of what's going on here. 25 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:03,000 So already it's done four columns and three rows. 26 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:04,000 Okay, So rows are going up that way. 27 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Columns are this way. 28 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:10,000 And you can see that up here, it's done four columns and three rows. 29 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 And if I was to change this to six columns and. 30 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 It updates here to six. 31 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,000 The spacing. 32 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000 It's got. 33 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 So the space between them is 750. 34 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Now, bear in mind that's from the same similar points. 35 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:37,000 It's not when it says space between it doesn't mean this space, it would mean the space from. 36 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:42,000 But top left corner of the square to that top left corner of the square. 37 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,000 And you can see it's 500, which we know plus 250. 38 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:52,000 So it's it's the distance between similar points and then it's got the total distance, which would 39 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,000 be the distance from here all the way along. 40 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Now, we can also drag it out here and do it with the arrows. 41 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,000 And we could do it that way. 42 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Maybe we knew the distance between was five meters and same that way. 43 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:13,000 Now it's going. 44 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,000 Now we can just use these arrows. 45 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:21,000 Okay. 46 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,000 And it's not going to quite reach the end because it's 50 divided by five. 47 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,000 So we could move this. 48 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Maybe I'm just going to do it by eye. 49 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Maybe it was something like that. 50 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Okay. 51 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,000 And that's our columns. 52 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:39,000 And we can set distances. 53 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,000 Maybe it's changed. 54 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 So we're actually four meters separation. 55 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,000 And that means we get an extra couple of rows. 56 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,000 Extra couple of columns and rows. 57 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:07,000 So it's so easy to create multiple instances of the same object and you can edit arrays. 58 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:13,000 Once you've done an array, if you click on it, you get options to edit it to replace items and all 59 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,000 that kind of thing. 60 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 So arrays can be really powerful. 61 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:24,000 They can save you loads of time if you're doing something like anytime you're doing things uniformly 62 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 spaced like that, you want to be thinking of arrays. 63 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,000 But maybe. 64 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,000 Maybe I add a circle and. 65 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,000 Something like that. 66 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:46,000 And I wanted to put these around this circle here. 67 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,000 It's the same thing. 68 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,000 It's still an array. 69 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 So with arrays, there's there's three types. 70 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,000 There's rectangular path array and polar array. 71 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,000 And the next one we'll look at is polar array. 72 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Okay, so we've looked at rectangular array. 73 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 So if you pull that down and go to polar array. 74 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Now, this is when you want things in degrees rather than rows and columns. 75 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,000 And again, it will say select objects. 76 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,000 So I want that one right click. 77 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,000 And now it needs a center point. 78 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:18,000 So where is the rotation around? 79 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,000 And it's going to be the center of that circle. 80 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:24,000 And now again, you'll see it's already done a visual kind of display. 81 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,000 It's giving it a guess, but I can change that. 82 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:29,000 So. 83 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,000 We have a number of items which in this case it's given us six items with 60. 84 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:36,000 This is in degrees now. 85 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:41,000 So 60 degrees between each item and it's filling the whole 360 degrees. 86 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000 Well, maybe I wanted many. 87 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Maybe I wanted like a clock face. 88 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,000 I wanted 12 items. 89 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Okay. 90 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Now it's going to update. 91 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:59,000 It's going to change the the angle between because obviously, if 360 divided by 12 is 30. 92 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:01,000 So now we've got our items there. 93 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,000 We don't have to go over three full, 360. 94 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:05,000 We could go just 180. 95 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,000 But something's always got to change. 96 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,000 One of these has always got to change. 97 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:17,000 If you go down to 180 and you keep 12 items, it's going to now be 16 degrees between the two. 98 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:23,000 Or you could keep it as six items and now it'll go back and it'll you see, you can fiddle around with 99 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:23,000 these. 100 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Okay. 101 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,000 And you can change what you want. 102 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:33,000 You can also have rows here. 103 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 So maybe you wanted six rows going out there. 104 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:40,000 You can do that kind of thing. 105 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000 Let's put that back to 360. 106 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,000 And so you can do these kind of patterns here and you can have levels. 107 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:50,000 You can change things, so you can replace items and reset. 108 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:55,000 Again, it's fun to just play around with and you work out what exactly how you can use it. 109 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:58,000 But that's the basic method behind it. 110 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:03,000 And you can use these arrows to change settings as well. 111 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,000 So you can actually snap to points on existing drawings, for instance. 112 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:12,000 So that's a polar array and this is a rectangular array. 113 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Let me just make that smaller. 114 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,000 Now we have a type of array. 115 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:20,000 I'm going to do a polyline. 116 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:24,000 I'd imagine this was a fence. 117 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:31,000 Maybe it goes up and it's got, let's say, an arc and then a line. 118 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:41,000 Maybe you've got for some reason you've got a line like that and you want to put something along it. 119 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,000 So this is a fence. 120 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,000 It's a weird looking fence, but it's a fence and this is a fence post. 121 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000 And I want fence posts all the way along this line. 122 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Then we use this path array. 123 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:57,000 So we click that and again we select the objects, right click. 124 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:03,000 And now we select the path and we click that and same thing comes up here, gives us a guess about what 125 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:04,000 we want. 126 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:10,000 And usually I'd say in this case you would have something like a distance between. 127 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:16,000 So maybe you've got ten meters between. 128 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:22,000 And so you can set out these fence posts along this line and you could change that. 129 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,000 So maybe you just knew the total number of items or the total number. 130 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:32,000 Again, you can have rows, so you can do that kind of thing. 131 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Levels, which is more a 3D thing going up in height and associative. 132 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,000 You can change base points, you can change directions measurement, you can align them. 133 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,000 So in this case, it was a circle. 134 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,000 If I can do that. 135 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Suppose we now draw drawn a rectangle and I'll do a suppose I've drawn a rectangle. 136 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:58,000 Okay. 137 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000 And I'm just going to put that rectangle there. 138 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,000 Suppose I've done a rectangle along here. 139 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,000 I do that array again. 140 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:08,000 I'll select the object. 141 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Select the path. 142 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Now you can see what happens is the rectangle rotates and it follows a curve and the angle of a line. 143 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000 And that's because it has this line items on. 144 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:29,000 If that was turned off now you'll see the rectangle remains in its same position all the way around, 145 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 so there's different options you can use. 146 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Again, play about with it. 147 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 There's times when this comes in very handy. 148 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,000 It's another of those commands that you don't use all the time. 149 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:42,000 It depends what you're doing, but I don't use it all the time. 150 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:44,000 But every now and then when I use it, I really do need it. 151 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:48,000 You can see it's a massive time saver and that's arrays. 152 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:58,000 So yeah, have a play about with them and fairly self-explanatory the old versions of AutoCAD, it doesn't 153 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:03,000 have as much of a kind of previewing and dragging with grips, so it was harder to see what was going 154 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:03,000 on. 155 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Now with these new versions, the way it gives you that preview straight away and lets you drag things 156 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,000 around, it makes it so much easier to visualize. 157 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,000 But that's arrays.