1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,000 So I'm going to start a new drawing again. 2 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,000 Just click that tab and we're going to look at dimensions. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:21,000 I'm going to leave this property box up because we'll be using that if it's not on yours, don't worry. 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:22,000 Okay. 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:23,000 So. 6 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:25,000 I'll show you how to get it back. 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:33,000 But dimensions we have here, there's two main ways of creating a dimension. 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,000 We have a button called dimension, which you would think is how you how you should do that. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,000 And we have this pull down menu here which gives you the different styles of dimension. 10 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,000 Now, AutoCAD is quite intelligent. 11 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,000 It can work out what type of dimension you need. 12 00:00:52,000 --> 00:01:01,000 In most cases, if you're clicking on a circle, it's going to know that you want a diameter or radius. 13 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Okay. 14 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 If you're clicking on an angle, two lines that are at angles to each other, it's going to guess you 15 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:07,000 want to measure the angle. 16 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:11,000 So just using this dimension button, AutoCAD is going to try and guess what you want. 17 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:18,000 But if if you want to actually specify it, you can just click on the type of dimension you want. 18 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000 And that's why there's two main ways of doing it. 19 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:27,000 You can just use this one button, which is kind of, here's what I think you need or specify the type 20 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,000 of dimension you want, and we'll have a look at doing that now. 21 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:38,000 So I'm going to create a line I'm going to turn off on with F8 and I'm going to make it 100 units long. 22 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000 Okay, Right click one command. 23 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:41,000 And here we go. 24 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:43,000 So. 25 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,000 If I'm just going to use this pull down command for now. 26 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:53,000 And the simplest dimension of all is just a straight dimension, linear dimension. 27 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,000 And this is going to ask you to pick the two points. 28 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,000 So I want to pick the beginning and I've got snap on. 29 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:08,000 I'm going to turn nearest off for this because it's going to interfere and get both end points. 30 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:14,000 And now you can see it's as we move our cursor, it's got this dimension attached. 31 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 So what it wants to know is where do you want to put it? 32 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Okay. 33 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,000 And we need to left click again to show where we want it. 34 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Well, I want it there. 35 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 And that's created our dimension. 36 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:27,000 It doesn't look very good. 37 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 There's a few things wrong with this. 38 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,000 The text is too small. 39 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 The arrow is too small in the chapter we did on leaders and text. 40 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,000 It's basically how that came out. 41 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,000 It's got a few issues. 42 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:38,000 Okay. 43 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:39,000 And. 44 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,000 I can see what's happening. 45 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:42,000 The scales are all wrong. 46 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 A bit like with the hatching and the line type, you need to give it a scale. 47 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:51,000 So as with anything else, I'm going to click on it right click properties to bring up our properties 48 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:52,000 box. 49 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Okay. 50 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,000 And now we can see we've got all our standard kind of layer colour, that kind of thing, but we've 51 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,000 got a whole load of options here and we've got quite a few options under dimension. 52 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,000 We've got all these boxes you can. 53 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:06,000 You can pull down. 54 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:07,000 Okay. 55 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Now, there's a lot of options. 56 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Most of them you'll never change. 57 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:13,000 But there is a few you need to know about. 58 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 So with a dimension, it's kind of separated into two parts. 59 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:24,000 It's the lines and the arrows, which is vs and it's the text. 60 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Okay. 61 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:26,000 You don't want them all. 62 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,000 There is a dimension style. 63 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,000 And the dimensions scale. 64 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Okay, like an overall style. 65 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 But sometimes you want to control the text and the arrows different. 66 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 You might want small arrows and larger text or big arrows and tiny text for whatever reason, but you 67 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 do want separate control on both those items. 68 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:57,000 So first off, let's look at lines and arrows and if we pull this down, we get all these options here. 69 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:04,000 The main one, the main options are these top three, and that is what type of arrow do you want? 70 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Arrow one. 71 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,000 So with a dimension, you've got two arrows, one on each end, you can have different styles. 72 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:11,000 So. 73 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,000 We're going to stick with this close field, which is what this is. 74 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:21,000 And I'm going to set the scale and I'm going to set the scale at 2.5. 75 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,000 See what that looks like? 76 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Okay, so that looks a bit better. 77 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,000 So now we've got a decent size arrow. 78 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 We can see when we change this, we could have closed blank. 79 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 So now it's still an arrow. 80 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 It's just not filled in. 81 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,000 We could have a dot. 82 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:42,000 And if you're depending what you're doing and what industry you're from, some of these are used more 83 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:42,000 than others. 84 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Okay. 85 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,000 One that's used a lot is oblique. 86 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,000 So you just have a line, like a thick line like that between them. 87 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,000 But you could have an arrow. 88 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:56,000 And again, a lot of it is personal preference rather than industry. 89 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,000 But you can have none. 90 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:03,000 You can turn it off and this can come in handy when you just want an arrow on one end because you've 91 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,000 got an option for each side. 92 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,000 Okay, so you could have an arrow on that end and none on that end. 93 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Most of the time I'd say 99.9% of the time I want them both and I will use either close field or oblique. 94 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:25,000 And a lot of what you're doing. 95 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 CAD You're not creating new drawings all the time. 96 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:32,000 You're editing drawings, you're opening someone else's drawing, even from a manufacturer or something, 97 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:33,000 and you're editing it. 98 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,000 So you might just change your dimension to match that one. 99 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Okay. 100 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,000 And there's easy ways to do that, which we'll look at, but that's how you change the arrow. 101 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,000 So we've looked at the arrow type and the arrow scale. 102 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,000 The other things are just standard AutoCAD properties, the line weights. 103 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Um. 104 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 Colors, line type, that kind of thing. 105 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:57,000 You can change all those. 106 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Now, this is a dimension line and these lines that go down from the arrow to your object are the extension 107 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:06,000 lines. 108 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,000 You can see you want them to have a bit of a break. 109 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:14,000 So it doesn't look like you don't want this to look like it's a line that does that. 110 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:18,000 You want your dimension to have a bit of a break and you can set that. 111 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Generally, you want all these number values. 112 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Whatever you've chosen is a correct size for your arrow. 113 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:32,000 You want to use the same for everything else which has these number values. 114 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,000 So we'll change that to 2.5 and we'll change that to 2.5. 115 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,000 And you can see now it's much more of a. 116 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,000 You can tell it's a dimension and not part of the object. 117 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Okay, So that's the line. 118 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000 That's that's lines and arrows options. 119 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,000 Next is the text option. 120 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,000 And here standard text stuff. 121 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000 So we've got a text color. 122 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,000 We're going to go with a 2.5 for the height. 123 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,000 The offset is kind of where the lines are. 124 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:07,000 So if we if we change that to 2.5 as well, you'll see it just gives you this opening. 125 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,000 These are the position coordinates. 126 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Standard. 127 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 So that's your font if you've loaded fonts and you can match them. 128 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Position. 129 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:22,000 So maybe you want it above the line centered in the line you want it outside, which is the same, you 130 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,000 want it below the line. 131 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,000 You can change all that, the position horizontally. 132 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:27,000 You might want it. 133 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:35,000 At first extension line or second extension line over the first extension line over the. 134 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:38,000 So you have all these options to change your dimension where it is. 135 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Okay. 136 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 And that's under text.